Does the dryer ruin medical uniforms?

Article published at: Dec 14, 2025
¿La secadora arruina los uniformes médicos?
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Keeping medical uniforms in good condition isn't always easy: they're washed frequently, worn for long periods, and need to maintain a professional appearance. One of the most common questions is whether they can be put in the dryer without damaging them.
The short answer: it depends on the type of fabric . Not all uniforms behave the same way in the heat.

Below you will find a clear and practical guide to avoid damage, prolong the life of your scrubs and keep them spotless for longer.


Can medical uniforms go in the dryer? It depends on the fabric.

There is no universal answer. Some materials withstand heat well, while others are easily damaged.
Modern uniforms are made with technical blends that combine comfort, elasticity and resistance, but they still have limitations when it comes to temperature.

That's why it's essential to know what type of fabric you're using before putting it in the dryer.


Reaction of each type of fabric to machine drying

1. Polyester: the safest and most resistant

Scrubs with a high polyester content are the least likely to be damaged.

  • They don't usually shrink.
  • They maintain their shape.
  • They dry quickly.

The only thing to avoid: excessive heat.
High temperatures can harden the fabric and reduce its lifespan.


2. 100% Cotton: the most delicate and with the highest risk of shrinkage

All-cotton uniforms are comfortable, but they face two problems in the dryer:

If you decide to machine dry them, it should always be at the lowest temperature, although natural drying is ideal.


3. Polyester + cotton blends: dryer safe, but with care

This type of fabric is the most common in inexpensive scrubs.

They can go in the dryer, but:

  • Heat can deform the mixture
  • Cotton fiber can shrink if the heat is high
  • Polyester can become stiff over time

Golden rule: low temperature drying.


4. Fabrics with elastane/spandex: enemies of heat

Any uniform with extra elasticity should never be exposed to high heat .

Elastane is easily damaged and, once affected, the garment:

  • It loses elasticity
  • It loosens
  • It becomes permanently deformed

Low temperature or air drying is ideal.


Common damage that a dryer can cause

Even when the fabric "tolerates" the dryer, the following problems may occur:

  • Shrinking in chest, sleeves or length
  • Hardening or rough texture
  • Color fading in dark uniforms
  • Deformation in necks or seams
  • Breaking of the thread over time
  • Quartering of the print or embroidery

Using a dryer doesn't always ruin scrubs, but it does accelerate their wear and tear.


How to use a dryer without damaging your medical uniforms

✔ Use low temperature always

The number one enemy is the heat.

✔ Put the uniforms in laundry bags

Reduces friction and protects seams.

✔ Dries only up to 80%

Then finish air drying. This prevents shrinkage and loss of shape.

✔ Turn the garments inside out

Protects colors, pockets and embroidery.

✔ Do not mix scrubs with towels or fabrics that shed lint

Lint clings especially to dark uniforms.


When is it best NOT to use a dryer?

  • 100% cotton uniforms
  • Garments with a high percentage of elastane
  • Newly embroidered or printed scrubs
  • Thin or aged fabrics
  • New uniforms in bright colors (may fade)

If your uniform falls into one of these categories, avoid the dryer to prolong its lifespan .


How to extend the lifespan of your medical uniforms

  • Wash with cold or lukewarm water
  • Use mild detergents
  • Avoid excessive use of fabric softener (it damages elastic fibers)
  • Dry in the shade whenever possible
  • Check the manufacturer's label before any drying.

Proper care ensures your scrubs maintain their shape, color, and comfort for much longer.

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