Do medical uniforms shrink after washing? A complete guide to avoid surprises

Article published at: Dec 7, 2025
¿Los uniformes médicos encogen después de lavarlos? Guía completa para evitar sorpresas
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For those who work in hospitals, clinics, or laboratories, the uniform is practically a second skin. It's worn every day, washed constantly, and must remain comfortable, professional, and in good condition. Therefore, one of the most common questions is: Do medical uniforms shrink after washing?

The short answer is: it depends on the type of fabric and the manufacturing process. Not all uniforms react the same way to water, heat, or the washing machine. Below, I'll explain how to tell which ones might shrink, how to prevent it, and how to choose a uniform that will maintain its size for much longer.


Why do some medical uniforms shrink?

The main cause lies in the nature of the fabric. Some fibers react differently to water or heat, causing changes in size after washing.

1. Fiber type

  • Cotton: It's comfortable and cool, but it's the king of shrinkage. Its natural fibers tend to shrink after the first wash.
  • Viscose or rayon: Soft and lightweight, but loses its shape when wet. In some cases, it shrinks more than cotton.
  • Blends with a high percentage of natural fibers: The more natural fibers the uniform has, the greater the risk of shrinkage.

2. Exposure to heat

Heat causes the fibers to contract and lose their original size.

3. Washing machine agitation

Constant movement can alter the fabric structure, especially if the uniform does not have good dimensional stability.


Which fabrics hardly shrink at all?

It's not all bad news. Today there are fabrics designed precisely to avoid this problem.

1. Polyester (high polyester)

It is one of the most stable fibers:

  • It does not shrink
  • It doesn't deform
  • It is resistant to daily use.

That's why it's common in modern uniforms.

2. Mixtures with elasticity

The use of fabrics with spandex or elastane helps the garment maintain its shape even after several washes.

3. Pre-shrunk or pre-washed fabrics

If a fabric has already undergone a pre-shrinking process, the subsequent reduction will be minimal.


How to tell if a uniform will shrink before you buy it

Here are some useful tips for choosing well:

Check the fabric composition

  • More polyester → Less shrinkage
  • More cotton or viscose → More risk

Check to see if it mentions “pre-shrunk.”

This indicates that the factory has already controlled most of the shrinkage.

Observe the density of the fabric

Denser fabrics tend to be more stable.

See reviews from other users

Keywords like “shrank”, “got smaller”, “changed size” can give you a clear clue.


How to wash your uniforms to prevent shrinkage

Even if the fabric is good, a bad washing routine can ruin it. Here are some recommendations:

  • Wash with cold or lukewarm water, never very hot.
  • Avoid using the dryer at high temperatures.
  • If you can, air dry.
  • Turn the uniform inside out before putting it in the washing machine.
  • Avoid mixing it with heavy garments like jeans or towels.

These small care measures prolong the life of the uniform.


Can a uniform that has already shrunk be repaired?

Let's be realistic: getting it back to 100% is difficult, but there are a couple of tricks that can help.

Basic method

  1. Mix warm water with fabric softener.
  2. Submerge the uniform and let it soak.
  3. Gently stretch the fabric while it is still damp.
  4. Let it dry spread out on a flat surface.

Expected results

  • In cotton: it can recover some of its size.
  • In polyester: it hardly changes (neither shrinking nor stretching).

Do medical uniforms shrink?

Yes, they can shrink, but only if the fabric and care process allow it.
To avoid it:

  • Choose fabrics with polyester or elastic blends.
  • She prefers pre-shrunk options.
  • Wash with cold water and avoid high temperatures.

If you choose well from the start, your uniform will maintain its size, shape, and comfort for much longer.

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