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Purchasing medical scrubs is an investment that, for many professionals, is driven by price. However, prioritizing the lowest cost can turn the supposed initial savings into serious long-term functional, financial, and biosafety problems. Low-quality scrubs are much more than just an inconvenience; they pose a hidden risk in the demanding clinical environment. We will examine the dangers lurking beneath an attractive price. I. Deceptive Appearance: The Disadvantages of "Cheap Fabric" Although two scrubs may appear similar at first glance, the difference in the quality of the tailoring and fabric is vast. The visible and comfort risks of low-quality uniforms include: Fabric Prone to Wear and Tear: The use of low-density blends or inexpensive polyester/cotton fabrics causes the fabric to weaken quickly. After only a few washes, the garment begins to pill, fade, and is vulnerable to tearing or ripping. Poor Breathability and Thermal Comfort: Low-quality materials lack adequate ventilation. This creates a feeling of stuffiness and excessive sweating during long shifts, which can lead to extreme discomfort and reduced concentration. Poor Stitching: The seams are neither reinforced nor double-stitched. This is critical in high-stress areas (crotch, shoulders, elbows). A loose seam or a sudden tear not only affects the appearance but can cause uncomfortable or dangerous situations during active work. II. Hidden Health and Biosecurity Risks The most serious risks of low-quality scrubs are not aesthetic, but rather those that compromise the health of both the professional and the patient: Easy Adherence of Pathogens and Fluids: Low-quality uniforms often have high absorbency and lack effective fluid-resistant treatment. This increases the risk of clothing absorbing bodily fluids, blood, or pathogens, increasing the possibility of cross-contamination between areas and patients. Chemical Residue Release: If dyes not suitable for medical or industrial use (uncertified) are used, they may not be stable. Frequent washing at high temperatures or with disinfectants can cause the release of chemical residues that may cause irritation or allergic reactions in sensitive skin. Lack of Antibacterial/Odor-Control Treatment: The basic fabrics lack a finish that inhibits bacterial growth. This not only leads to unpleasant odors after prolonged use but also creates an environment conducive to the development of microorganisms, affecting hygiene and staff comfort. III. How to Identify a High-Quality Medical Uniform To protect your investment and your safety, pay attention to these details when choosing your scrubs: Check the Materials Label: Look for high-density polyester blends (for greater durability) or stretch fibers (Spandex/Elastane). These technical materials are designed to resist frequent washing, wrinkles, and fading. Feel and Elasticity: A quality scrub feels soft, lightweight, and has excellent elastic recovery (bounce back). Elasticity (generally 3% to 5% Spandex) is key for comfort during movement. Garment Inspection: Durable uniforms have even, double-stitched seams reinforced at stress points. Details such as quality zippers and double-stitched pockets or rivets indicate durability. IV. Invest in Security and Performance Investing in high-quality scrubs is not a luxury, but a measure of workplace and financial security. A uniform that maintains its structural integrity, offers a reliable biosecurity barrier, and provides ergonomic comfort is essential for professional performance. Investing in a quality uniform is an investment in the health of the professional and in the image of excellence that every medical institution should project.

Properly using nursing uniforms means starting the day with a clean, dry, well-maintained, and properly sized garment; respecting institutional dress codes; changing it when wet or contaminated; and handling it according to workplace protocol at the end of the shift. The color, design, use of name tags, type of footwear, and additional garments may vary between hospitals, clinics, schools, and care areas. Therefore, there is no single presentation rule that applies uniformly to all nursing staff. Basic rules for wearing nursing uniforms Before following general recommendations, each professional should review their hospital, clinic, university, or practice center's regulations. An institution may assign colors by department, require a specific model, restrict certain accessories, or mandate that uniforms be donned and doffed within its facilities. In Mexico, NOM-019-SSA3-2013 establishes criteria for nursing practice in the National Health System. Specific details regarding color, logo, name tag, footwear, and personal presentation are usually defined by each institution's internal regulations. Official Gazette of the Federation As a general guideline, a nursing uniform should: Be clean, dry, and free of damage that affects its use. Be sized to allow walking, sitting, raising arms, and bending over. Comply with the color and design established by the institution. Keep the required name tag or identification system visible. Be worn with appropriate footwear for the work area. Be changed when wet, significantly soiled, or contaminated. Be complemented with the protective equipment indicated for each activity. Before starting the shift Correct use begins before attending to the first patient. A quick check of the garment helps detect problems that could cause discomfort, limit movement, or violate area rules. Wear a clean, dry, and well-maintained garment The uniform must be completely dry and free of visible dirt at the start of the day. A garment that retains moisture can be uncomfortable, develop odors, and deteriorate more quickly during use. Before wearing it, it's advisable to check: That it has no visible stains or persistent odors. That the seams are closed. That buttons, zippers, and drawstrings work correctly. That the fabric has no perforations or excessively thin areas. That the pockets are firm and free of forgotten items. That the pants and scrub top match the authorized color. A clean appearance does not mean the garment is sterile. The daily uniform is workwear and must be complemented with the hygiene and protection measures appropriate for each procedure. Check sizing and freedom of movement A garment that is too tight can restrict movement of the shoulders, arms, waist, or legs. It can also shift when bending, sitting, or raising arms. A uniform that is too loose can get caught on furniture, equipment, or handles. Sleeves, drawstrings, and excess fabric should also not come unnecessarily close to the patient or work surface. Before starting the shift, it's advisable to perform movements similar to those of the workday: Raise arms. Bend elbows. Sit down and stand up. Bend over. Walk and turn. Reach for objects at different heights. Elasticity, pocket placement, and cut type can improve daily comfort but do not replace institutional rules or required protective equipment. To compare daily wear options, you can review JelriSoFit women's medical uniforms and men's medical uniforms, always considering the size, fit, pockets, and workplace rules. Check color, name tag, and institutional norms Some hospitals use different colors for nursing, medicine, laboratory, imaging, reception, or other areas. Others allow choosing from several shades, as long as the uniform maintains a professional appearance. Before buying or wearing a new set, you should confirm: If there is a mandatory color. If mixing garments from different collections is allowed. If the uniform must include an institutional logo. Where the name tag should be placed. If additional jackets, lab coats, or thermal garments are allowed. What type and color of footwear are authorized. Color can help organize teams but does not replace clear identification. The name and position must remain visible when required by the institution. During the shift During the shift, the uniform must remain functional and not interfere with patient care. The priority is not to maintain a perfect appearance for all hours, but to recognize when a garment can no longer be used appropriately. Change uniform if wet or contaminated If the garment becomes significantly wet, soiled with blood, bodily fluids, or other potentially infectious materials, follow workplace protocol and change it as soon as possible. It is not advisable to wait until the end of the shift when: Moisture has penetrated the fabric. There is visible contamination with blood or fluids. The garment has been exposed to a hazardous substance. The material ripped during an activity. The dirt prevents proper continuation of work. In perioperative areas, AORN recommends removing clothing penetrated by blood, body fluids, or other potentially infectious materials as soon as possible. Visibly contaminated clothing should remain in the institution, be placed in an appropriate container, and not be rinsed or sorted in the area where it was used. AORN The specific procedure may differ in hospitalization, consultation, intensive care, operating room, or home care. The facility's policy should always take precedence. Keep pockets, sleeves, and accessories under control Pockets are useful for carrying authorized items, but overfilling them can deform the garment, increase weight, and hinder movement. It is advisable to avoid keeping the following in the uniform: Personal items not needed during the shift. Open food or products. Sharp objects without appropriate protection. Clean material together with used items. Devices that cannot be cleaned according to area standards. Sleeves should not come into unnecessary contact with patients, surfaces, or materials. If an institutional jacket is worn, it must also be kept clean and changed when contaminated. Drawstrings, ties, long necklaces, and dangling accessories can get caught or interfere with certain tasks. Their use must adhere to the area's risk and internal regulations. Use the appropriate protective equipment for each task The uniform should not be used as a substitute for personal protective equipment. Each procedure requires assessing the type of contact and the risk of exposure. Depending on the activity, it may be necessary to use: Gloves. Isolation gown. Surgical gown. Mask. Respirator. Eye protection. Face shield. Apron or other specialized garment. Selection should not be based solely on a scrub top being thick, elastic, quick-drying, or splash-repellent. A property of everyday fabric does not demonstrate that the entire garment has the required barrier level against a specific hazard. At the end of the shift Handling the uniform at the end of the day depends on whether the garment is simply used, if it has ordinary dirt, or if it was exposed to blood, fluids, or other materials requiring institutional processing. Remove and store the uniform according to protocol If the hospital requires staff to change clothes within its facilities, the uniform must be removed in the assigned area and stored or deposited following the internal process. When the institution allows staff to take uniforms home without visible contamination, it is advisable to transport them in a bag designated for that purpose, separate from clean garments. A used garment should not be stored wet or left for several days inside a sealed bag. If it can be washed at home, it should be taken to the laundry area and processed according to the label and workplace instructions. Properly separate contaminated garments Contaminated clothing should not be shaken, rinsed, or handled more than necessary. Shaking dirty textiles can disperse fibers and particles into the environment. It must be placed directly into the container or bag indicated by the institution. When wet and there is a risk of leakage, the container must be capable of preventing spills. The CDC indicates that contaminated textiles can contain microorganisms from blood, skin, feces, urine, vomit, and other fluids. Their handling should minimize agitation and use containment systems defined by the facility. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Avoid taking home clothes that require institutional processing Garments considered PPE and clothing contaminated with blood or other potentially infectious materials must be handled by the employer or institution in accordance with their procedures. Conversely, experts do not hold a single stance on home laundering of ordinary uniforms that do not show contamination with blood or fluids. The CDC indicates that healthcare facility policies vary and that home laundering can remove typical dirt from an uncontaminated uniform. Therefore, the answer is neither “all uniforms must be washed at home” nor “no uniform can leave the hospital.” The decision depends on: The institution's policy. The area where it was used. The tasks performed. The presence of visible contamination. Whether the garment is considered an ordinary uniform or PPE. What changes based on the work area The following guidelines summarize some common differences. They do not replace specific hospital, school, or clinic protocols. Work Area Primary Uniform Use Additional Considerations General Hospitalization Clean, comfortable uniform and visible identification Add appropriate PPE according to care or procedure performed. Intensive Care Institution-defined uniform and strict hand hygiene control More stringent restrictions may apply to artificial nails, accessories, and additional garments. Operating Room Authorized attire for semi-restricted and restricted areas Follow rules on hair, footwear, outer garments, contamination, and institutional processing. Outpatient Consultation Institutional uniform or authorized professional clothing PPE is added according to the examination or procedure performed. Private Clinic Greater freedom of color and cut may exist Design freedom does not eliminate the need for cleanliness, identification, and PPE according to the task. Home Care Functional and easy-to-transport uniform Keep clean items, used uniforms, and materials to be discarded separate. Students and Interns Uniform indicated by the school and practice center Confirm color, logo, name tag, footwear, accessories, and authorized changing area. Nursing uniform and protective equipment are not the same The everyday uniform typically consists of a scrub top and pants. Its function is to offer practical attire, facilitate movement, and help identify staff. OSHA defines personal protective equipment as specialized clothing or equipment worn to protect employees from a hazard. General work clothing, such as uniforms, pants, shirts, or blouses not designed to provide such protection, is not considered PPE. Occupational Safety and Health Administration This means that a scrub does not automatically become protective equipment just because it is thick, elastic, quick-drying, or repellent to minor splashes. When there is a risk of exposure, equipment must be selected according to the task. For example: Gloves protect hands during specific activities. Isolation gowns offer additional coverage when contact with fluids or contaminated materials is anticipated. Eye protection helps when there is a risk of splashes to the eyes. Masks and respirators are selected according to the type of exposure. Sterile gowns and gloves are used when the procedure and technique require it. The uniform may remain underneath these items but should not be presented as a replacement for them. Hair, Nails, Accessories, and Footwear Personal presentation standards should relate to hygiene, mobility, and safety, not aesthetic expectations for staff. Hair Hair should not obstruct vision or come into contact with the patient, equipment, or work area. When its length may interfere with an activity, it should be kept controlled. In the operating room and other restricted areas, institutional hair covering rules must be followed. AORN recommends covering the scalp and hair upon entering semi-restricted and restricted areas. Nails Nails should be kept clean and at a length that does not interfere with hand hygiene or the correct use of gloves. The CDC recommends that natural nails not extend beyond the fingertip and that staff do not use artificial nails or extensions when in direct contact with high-risk patients, such as those in intensive care or the operating room. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Rules regarding polish, gel, and other products may be stricter in certain institutions. Local policy should be reviewed rather than assuming a single rule applies to all positions. Accessories Accessories should not hinder hand hygiene, damage gloves, get caught on equipment, or interfere with care. It is advisable to limit: Bulky rings. Bracelets that slide over hands. Long necklaces or lanyards. Earrings that could get snagged. Accessories that produce noise during care. Footwear Footwear must comply with area rules and offer stability during shift activities. In many clinical settings, closed-toe shoes that are well-fitting, easy to clean, and have an appropriate sole for the type of flooring are preferred. In operating rooms, laboratories, or areas with specific risks, additional protective requirements may apply. Footwear should not be chosen solely for its color or how it matches the uniform. How to Wash and Care for Nursing Uniforms There is no single temperature, detergent, or washing process valid for all uniforms. The method depends on the fabric, contamination, tasks performed, and facility rules. Uniforms without Visible Contamination If the institution allows washing an ordinary garment without visible blood or fluids at home, the label instructions should be followed. As a general guide: Empty all pockets before washing. Close zippers, buttons, and snaps if recommended by the label. Separate light and dark colors if there is a risk of color transfer. Use a detergent compatible with the fabric. Do not add bleach or harsh products if not permitted. Select the indicated temperature for the garment's composition. Completely dry the uniform before storing it. Store clean garments in a dry space separate from used clothing. It is not mandatory to use a detergent labeled as "antibacterial." Nor is it correct to apply 60 °C to all garments, because synthetic fibers, blends, elastic, logos, and finishes may require different temperatures. The CDC notes that institutional washing cycles combine soil removal, mechanical action, detergents, temperature, and drying. The selection of hot or cold water may depend on local standards and fabric materials. Contaminated Uniforms If clothing contains blood, fluids, or other potentially infectious materials, the institutional protocol must be followed. It should not be shaken, sorted, or rinsed at the site of contamination. The garment should be placed in the designated container, avoiding unnecessary contact with the body and other surfaces. If the contents could leak, a leak-resistant containment system is needed. When the workplace offers institutional laundering, staff should not replace that process with a home method. This is especially important for garments used as PPE, surgical area clothing, or textiles subjected to specific protocols. Drying, Ironing, and Storage Drying should be done according to the label. Too high a temperature can deform synthetic fibers, reduce elasticity, or damage logos and attached elements. If the garment can be ironed, the temperature indicated for its composition should be used. It is not necessary to iron all uniforms: the objective is to keep them clean, dry, functional, and with an appropriate appearance. Before storing them, check that they are completely dry. They can be folded or hung depending on the available space and type of fabric, always in a clean place protected from moisture, dust, and used garments. Conclusion: Correct Use Depends on the Area and Institutional Rules Wearing a nursing uniform correctly means much more than choosing a color or maintaining a neat appearance. The process begins with a clean, dry, well-maintained, and properly sized garment. During the workday, the uniform should allow for unobstructed work. If it gets wet, torn, or contaminated with blood or fluids, it must be changed and handled according to the health facility's protocol. At the end of the shift, contaminated garments must be separated and sent for proper processing. Ordinary uniforms without visible contamination may receive different treatment if the institution allows home laundering. The uniform also does not replace personal protective equipment. Gloves, gowns, eye protection, masks, and other items must be selected according to the activity and risk. Rules regarding colors, badges, hair, nails, footwear, and additional garments vary among hospitals, clinics, schools, and care areas. Therefore, the main recommendation is to combine general good practices with strict adherence to workplace rules. References NOM-019-SSA3-2013, For nursing practice in the National Health System — Official Gazette of the Federation Bloodborne Pathogens Standard, 29 CFR 1910.1030 — Occupational Safety and Health Administration Laundry and Bedding: Guidelines for Environmental Infection Control in Health-Care Facilities — Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Clinical Safety: Hand Hygiene for Healthcare Workers — Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Surgical Attire in the Operating Room: An AORN Guideline — Association of periOperative Registered Nurses

In the operating room, a surgical uniform or scrub is used as basic work attire. Individuals directly involved in the sterile field add a surgical gown and sterile gloves. A cap, mask, eye protection, specific footwear, or other protective equipment may also be used, depending on the area, each team member's role, and the procedure's risk. Not all these garments serve the same function. Scrubs facilitate movement and help identify personnel; sterile gowns and gloves help maintain the sterile field, while eye, face, or respiratory protection is selected based on specific risks. For this reason, there isn't a single, identical outfit for everyone entering the operating room. A surgeon, a scrub nurse, a circulating nurse, anesthesia personnel, and the cleaning team perform different tasks and may require different combinations of garments. what personnel wear inside the operating room The most common attire within a surgical area may include: Surgical uniform or scrub, typically consisting of a top and pants. Cap or hair covering. Surgical mask or respiratory protection, depending on the procedure and risk. Sterile surgical gown for those directly participating in the sterile field. Sterile gloves for handling instruments, materials, or tissues within the sterile field. Eye or face protection when there is a risk of splashes. Footwear authorized by the institution. Other protective elements indicated by the risk assessment. The scrub functions as basic attire and is usually not a sterile garment. The surgical gown is worn over it when the person's role requires participation in the sterile field. Additional equipment is selected based on the task, not solely on being inside the operating room. What personnel should wear before entering the surgical area Before entering, personnel should identify which area they are going to, what activity they will perform, and what dress code applies at the institution. Requirements may vary between hospitals and also between areas within the same surgical department. Surgical uniform or scrub The scrub is usually the first layer of clothing. In Mexico, NMX-A-096-INNTEX-2018 describes the hospital surgical uniform as a set comprising a scrub top and pants. Diario Oficial de la Federación Its primary function is to offer practical attire for working within the surgical area. It must allow for walking, bending, raising arms, and standing without constant adjustments. The uniform must be clean, dry, in good condition, and conform to the size, color, and model authorized by the institution. Some hospitals directly provide clothing and control its laundering; others establish specific procedures for personnel to change within their facilities. The scrub does not replace the surgical gown, sterile gloves, or protective equipment selected for a specific risk. To review the classification and differences between these garments in more detail, consult the guide on types of surgical clothing and their characteristics. Cap and hair control Hair and scalp must be kept covered when entering areas where required by the surgical area policy. The covering must contain the hair without interfering with vision, the mask, eye protection, or other equipment. AORN recommends covering the scalp and hair when entering semi-restricted and restricted areas. The institution must determine what types of caps are authorized and how reusable options should be managed. AORN When there is a beard or facial hair that could be exposed in a restricted area, covering requirements may also apply. The type of item used depends on hospital rules and the activity. Mask, footwear, and other institutional requirements Surgical masks and respirators are not equivalent. Selection depends on the procedure, the risk of splashes, and the potential for exposure to airborne contaminants or agents. A surgical mask can be used as a barrier against larger droplets and splashes but does not replace a respirator when risk assessment requires respiratory protection. Additionally, the respirator must be of the indicated type and used with proper fit and training. CDC/NIOSH Footwear must comply with hospital rules and remain stable during movement. Generally, it should be closed-toe, the correct size, easy to clean, and have an appropriate sole for the area's surfaces. The use of shoe covers is not necessarily identical in all operating rooms. It may depend on the procedure, anticipated exposure, and institutional policy. It should also not be assumed that a shoe cover corrects unstable or inadequate footwear. How clothing changes according to the operating room area Surgical departments are typically organized into zones with different levels of access and control. The exact names and boundaries may vary, so each institution must clearly identify where its areas begin and end. Non-restricted area The non-restricted area typically functions as an access, reception, changing, or transition space. It may include areas where patients, authorized personnel, or visitors circulate under conditions established by the hospital. Professional or street clothes may be allowed in this area, although personnel must change before entering zones requiring surgical attire. The institution may also establish restrictions on food, personal items, and circulation. Semi-restricted area The use of institutionally established surgical attire usually begins in the semi-restricted area. This may include internal corridors, support areas, clean storage spaces, or other areas near operating rooms. In this zone, the following are typically used: Institutionally approved scrub. Hair covering. Permitted footwear for the area. Authorized additional garments, when necessary. Masks and other equipment are added when activity, proximity to open sterile material, or risk assessment requires it. Restricted area The restricted area includes spaces where an open sterile field may exist, an intervention is in progress, or sterile materials are exposed. Under these conditions, stricter rules of circulation, attire, and behavior apply. Personnel entering must wear the established attire for the area. Individuals participating in the sterile field also need to complete hand preparation and don a sterile gown and gloves. Entering a restricted zone does not mean that all individuals automatically become part of the sterile field. The specific role of each member determines whether they should remain outside or within that field. Difference between sterile team and non-sterile personnel One of the most important distinctions within the operating room is between individuals who directly participate in the sterile field and those who work outside it. Personnel participating in the sterile field The sterile team typically includes the surgeon, their assistants, and the person performing the instrumentation role. These individuals handle tissues, instruments, and materials that must remain within the sterile field. In addition to scrubs, they usually use: Cap and other required attire for the area. Mask or indicated respiratory protection. Eye or face protection when there is a risk of exposure. Sterile surgical gown. Sterile gloves. The World Health Organization states that sterile surgical gowns are worn over the operating team's scrubs to help maintain the sterile surgical area and reduce the transfer of microorganisms between patients and personnel. World Health Organization The gown and gloves do not eliminate the need for surgical hand antisepsis. Nor do they allow free touching of surfaces or items outside the sterile field. Personnel working outside the sterile field The circulating nurse, part of the anesthesia staff, and other support professionals typically perform their duties outside the sterile field, even though they work within the room. These individuals may wear scrubs, caps, masks, and required protective equipment, but not necessarily sterile gowns and gloves throughout the entire procedure. Their functions may include: Coordinating supplies and equipment. Documenting procedure information. Supporting patient positioning and safety. Managing items needed during surgery. Monitoring conditions outside the sterile field. Performing anesthesia-related activities. Non-sterile personnel must maintain a distance and conduct consistent with protecting the field. They must not lean over, pass, or extend objects over a sterile area without following defined technique. What clothing each member of the surgical team wears The following table summarizes common combinations. It is a general guide and does not replace the regulations, training, or risk assessment of each institution. Team Member Basic Attire Elements that may be added Relationship with the sterile field Surgeon and assistants Scrub and area attire Sterile gown and gloves, plus required protection Directly participate in the sterile field. Scrub nurse Scrub and area attire Sterile gown and gloves, plus indicated PPE Organizes and handles material within the sterile field. Circulating nurse Scrub and authorized attire Mask, eye protection, and other elements depending on the task Generally works outside the sterile field. Anesthesia personnel Scrub and area attire Respiratory, eye, or face protection depending on the activity Usually works outside the sterile field, near the airway. Technicians and support staff Established attire for the area PPE related to equipment or procedure Depends on the activity and its proximity to the field. Cleaning personnel Authorized uniform for the task Gloves and protection against liquids, chemicals, or waste, depending on risk Does not participate in the sterile field; works after or between procedures according to protocol. For example, during a scheduled surgery, the scrub nurse may prepare the field and put on a sterile gown and gloves, while the circulating nurse remains outside that field to manage supplies and documentation. Both wear scrubs, but their roles require different levels of sterile attire. In what order to put on clothing to participate in the sterile field The exact order depends on hospital policy, the procedure, and the complete set of equipment that will be used. As a general principle, the process includes: Donning scrubs and authorized footwear in the designated area. Covering hair and meeting requirements for the semi-restricted or restricted zone. Donning the mask, eye protection, or other indicated items before beginning sterile preparation. Performing surgical hand antisepsis according to the established product and technique. Donning the sterile surgical gown without contaminating its outer surface. Donning sterile gloves using the appropriate technique. Entering and remaining in the field, respecting movement and contact rules. AORN considers that correct donning of gowns and gloves, handling of supplies, and maintaining field integrity are part of sterile technique during the different phases of the procedure. AORN: sterile technique This sequence does not replace practical training. The technique must be learned and evaluated within the institution, especially when combined with respirators, double gloving, or other equipment. What to do if clothing gets wet, torn, or contaminated A garment can lose its function during the procedure if it gets wet, torn, displaced, or comes into contact with a non-sterile surface. The response depends on the type of garment and the affected area: If scrubs are contaminated with blood or fluids, they must be changed as soon as possible according to protocol. If a sterile gown tears, is punctured, or becomes contaminated, the breach in technique must be reported and corrected. If a glove is punctured or loses its integrity, it must be changed according to the established procedure. If eye or face protection becomes contaminated, it must be removed or processed according to product instructions. If clothing becomes wet and material penetration occurs, it should not be continued to be worn as if it retains the same protection. Clothing visibly contaminated with blood or fluids must remain in the healthcare facility for handling. AORN indicates that it should be placed in a bag or container at the site where it was used and should not be rinsed or sorted there. AORN Color, thickness, or a description like "fluid-resistant" alone do not allow one to decide if a garment retains an adequate barrier. In case of contamination or breach, the protocol must be followed, and one should not rely solely on the material's appearance. What happens to clothing upon leaving the surgical area At the end of the procedure, items must be removed without transferring contamination to the body, clean clothing, or the environment. Generally: Disposable gloves and gowns are discarded in designated receptacles. Reusable garments are placed in the institutional collection system. Reusable eye protection is cleaned and disinfected according to instructions. Reusable respirators follow their own cleaning, inspection, and storage procedures. Contaminated clothing is not shaken, rinsed, or transported without containment. Personnel perform hand hygiene at designated times. When there is a risk of blood, secretions, or particles coming into contact with the eyes, eye protection should be selected according to the exposure. Ordinary prescription glasses and contact lenses alone do not offer the coverage of a protector designed for occupational hazards. CDC/NIOSH Scrubs may also be subject to circulation restrictions outside the surgical area. The institution must establish whether they can be used in other areas, where they must be removed, and how they are processed after the shift. Conclusion: attire depends on the area, function, and risk The clothing used in the operating room is not a single garment. Scrubs form the basic attire; sterile gowns and gloves are added when a person is directly involved in the sterile field, and other equipment is selected according to the anticipated exposure. The surgeon, scrub nurse, circulating nurse, anesthesia personnel, and support teams do not perform the same tasks. Therefore, they do not need exactly the same combination of garments throughout the procedure. The operating room zone also modifies the requirements. In semi-restricted and restricted areas, additional controls usually apply to scrubs, hair, circulation, and the presence of sterile materials. Attire must be donned and doffed using institution-defined techniques. If a garment gets wet, torn, or contaminated, it must be evaluated and changed according to its function, without assuming it retains the same protection just because the damage does not seem severe. Color, cut, and appearance may depend on the internal code but do not indicate sterility or protection level. The main rule is to choose and use each garment according to three factors: the area, the person's function, and the actual risk of the procedure. References NMX-A-096-INNTEX-2018: Textile Industry – Apparel – Surgical uniform for hospital use – Specifications — Official Gazette of the Federation Infection prevention and control: Surgical site infections — World Health Organization Surgical Attire in the Operating Room: An AORN Guideline — Association of periOperative Registered Nurses AORN Guideline in Focus: Sterile Technique in the OR — Association of periOperative Registered Nurses Healthcare Respiratory Protection — Centers for Disease Control and Prevention / NIOSH Eye Protection for Infection Control — Centers for Disease Control and Prevention / NIOSH

I. Historical Origin and Evolution The fundamental reason why doctors wear white coats is a story linked to the evolution of hygiene. Originally, doctors wore dark clothing (black or gray) to symbolize the seriousness of their profession, but this reflected an era with limited aseptic practices. At the end of the 19th century, with the advancement of scientific medicine and knowledge about germs, white was universally adopted. This color not only evokes purity and cleanliness, but also symbolizes the neutrality and scientific rigor of the laboratory, marking a formal commitment to public health and asepsis. II. Practical and Biosafety Function The gown is not an accessory, but an essential piece of protective barrier that fulfills a dual biosafety function: Protection Against Cross-Contamination: The gown acts as a shield. For the clinician, it protects their street clothes from splashes of bodily fluids, blood, and chemicals. For the patient and the clinical environment, it prevents germs carried on the clinician's outer clothing from contaminating the sterile area or other patients. Tool Integration: The gown is designed with strategic and spacious pockets that allow doctors to carry and have immediate access to critical tools such as stethoscopes, smartphones for data consultation, pens, and small instruments, improving daily efficiency. III. Psychological and Professional Significance The impact of the white coat goes beyond the functional, profoundly affecting the perception and dynamics between doctor and patient: Symbol of Authority and Status: Standardized, and often lengthy, attire instantly establishes the physician's professional identity. It confers authority and credibility that fosters trust in the patient and their family. Rapid Identification: The lab coat serves as a universally recognized uniform. It allows hospital staff and visitors to quickly and clearly identify physicians and medical personnel in a complex environment. The Psychological Effect: The concept known as the "White Coat Syndrome"—the increase in blood pressure in patients in the presence of a professional wearing this uniform—underlines the powerful psychological effect and the impression of seriousness and rigor that this garment exerts. IV. Controversy and Modern Trends The use of the lab coat is not without debate in modern medicine: The Hygiene Controversy: The main debate centers on hygiene. It has been argued that if the gown is not washed frequently enough (ideally daily), it can become a vector of infection and a breeding ground for bacteria, leading some institutions to limit its use. The Priority of Scrubs: In high-risk areas for contamination (such as the Intensive Care Unit or Emergency Rooms), many doctors choose to wear only scrubs ( surgical pajamas ) without the outer gown to minimize risk and prioritize functionality and frequent washing. Style Trends: In response to concerns about ergonomics and fashion, especially in Mexico and other Latin American countries, the use of shorter, fitted lab coats with contemporary designs has become popular, or even lab coats with alternative colors (gray, navy blue) to maintain professionalism with a modern touch. The answer to "Why do doctors wear white coats?" lies in a powerful duality: the white coat is, on the one hand, a fundamental sanitary barrier inherited from medicine's commitment to science. On the other, it is an iconic symbol of status, competence, and the vote of confidence that the patient places in the professional treating them. Its strategic use continues to be a cornerstone of the image of healthcare.

I. The Uniform – The “Second Skin” of the Hospital and its Brand Ambassador When a patient enters a clinic or hospital, the first impression is formed by the environment, but trust is conveyed by the staff. The uniform is the most direct tool for building a professional and trustworthy hospital image. It goes beyond mere clothing; it affects the patient's initial perception and, crucially, influences team morale and a sense of belonging. The uniform in the hospital's image is, without a doubt, a powerful nonverbal communication factor. II. How the Uniform Shapes Patient Perception and Confidence The attire of healthcare personnel directly impacts the patient experience: A. Clarity and Role: A well-designed uniform uses color, cut, or distinctive markings so that patients can quickly identify the role of each staff member (nurse, doctor, therapist). This clarity reduces confusion and anxiety, contributing to an organized hospital image. B. Authority and Trust: The neatness, proper fit, and perceived quality of the uniform reflect the quality of the institution's service. A clean and well-structured uniform projects a hospital image of rigor, seriousness, and competence. C. Color Psychology: The strategic choice of colors (for example, blue to convey calm or green to evoke the safety of an operating room) is fundamental to creating a controlled and positive atmosphere, reinforcing the desired hospital image. III. The Uniform as a Tool for Internal Management and Belonging The impact of the uniform on the hospital's image extends to the internal team: A. Identity and Cohesion: A standardized, high-quality uniform fosters a strong sense of corporate identity and belonging. It makes the team feel united under a common mission, improving collaboration. B. Ergonomics and Respect: When an institution invests in ergonomically designed uniforms (i.e., with cuts and structures that actually facilitate the postures and movements of the profession), it is sending a clear message: appreciation and respect for the well-being of the employee. C. Talent Attraction: Modern and comfortable uniforms have become a major factor in attracting and retaining new professionals who are looking for employers who care about their comfort and style. IV. Key Strategies for Managing Uniformity in Hospital Image To ensure that the uniform always works in favor of the hospital's image, management must be rigorous: A. Absolute Visual Consistency: It is essential that all garments, even after multiple washes, maintain the same tone, color saturation, and the same alignment of the institutional logo. Visual inconsistency damages the brand image. B. Hygiene and Replacement Standards: Strict protocols must be established for the maintenance, cleaning, and frequency of uniform replacement. A worn or stained uniform is the factor that can most quickly erode patient confidence. C. Ergonomics of Design as a Priority: Investment should prioritize uniforms whose structure and cutting patterns provide support for extended shifts, demonstrating a real commitment to the health of workers. V. The Uniform – The Silent Business Card of the Hospital The uniform in a hospital's image is, in fact, the institution's "silent business card." Through professional uniform design and unified management, the hospital can build a trustworthy brand image, reinforcing its promise of quality and care.

I. From the Bathrobe to Everyday Comfort Healthcare workers spend long hours on duty, and the demand for apparel that maximizes comfort without sacrificing professionalism is constant. While scrubs remain the standard, T-shirts for nurses and medical professionals have emerged as a modern and lightweight option. Nurse t-shirts have become a key piece that balances practicality with style. This article explores why this garment, once relegated to underwear or casual wear, is the new favorite in many clinical settings. II. Functional Advantages of the Nursing T-Shirt The popularity of the plain t-shirt in the medical environment is due to its superior performance in warm climates or less surgical environments: Lightweight and Breathable Design: Compared to traditional heavy cotton scrubs, this shirt is softer and more breathable, ideal for nursing staff in low-risk areas, clinics, or administrative personnel. Easy Cleaning and Durable Fabrics: Modern T-shirts, especially those with polyester blends or high-quality cotton blends, are easy to wash, resist wrinkles, and withstand the high frequency of cleaning required in a medical environment. Specialized Treatments (Optional): Some professional uniform brands have incorporated treatments that are associated with our high-performance scrubs , adding antibacterial properties or a light fluid-resistant finish to their shirts, which improves hygiene and provides light protection. III. Style and Combinations: The Light Professional Image The T-shirt allows healthcare personnel to project a more approachable and contemporary image: Color Choice: White: Conveys purity and traditional professionalism. Blue/Mint: Creates a calming and relaxing effect for the patient. Pastel Tones (Pink/Purple): They generate closeness and friendliness, ideal in pediatrics or clinics specializing in women. Silhouettes and Cuts: Slim-Fit Cut: Offers a cleaner and more professional image, suitable for the consultation room. Relaxed Cut: Prioritizes comfort and is ideal for long shifts or tasks that require a lot of physical activity. Combination suggestion: The t-shirt combines perfectly with modern-cut medical trousers, such as Jogger Trousers, creating a professional, lightweight look with total freedom of movement, far removed from the rigidity of the traditional uniform. IV. Applications of the T-shirt in Different Clinical Scenarios The versatility of the shirt allows its use in various areas: Daily Departments in Hospitals: Replacing the top part of the scrub in low-risk areas, the lightweight t-shirt is worn in conjunction with functional medical pants. Dentistry and Aesthetic Clinics: Allows the use of a personalized uniform with embroidered logo or clinic name, providing a stronger brand image. Events and Awareness Days: T-shirts with team graphics or logo are perfect for events outside the hospital, health days or internal celebrations, fostering a sense of belonging and pride. V. The New Era of Comfort and Professionalism Nurse t-shirts have cemented their place as a vital component of modern medical attire. They represent a new balance between comfort, vitality, and professionalism. A high-quality t-shirt not only offers a more comfortable and breathable alternative for daily work, but also contributes to projecting a more approachable and energetic professional image. Investing in t-shirts made from durable and easy-care materials is essential for healthcare professionals' attire to feel as good as it looks.

As the Day of the Dead approaches, the streets begin to fill with color, the aroma of marigolds, and memories that connect us with those who are no longer with us. But this celebration is not just about death: it's about honoring life. At JelriSoFit® , we believe there is a bridge between this tradition and the world of medicine. Because in hospitals, life is also honored every day —in a different way: by caring, accompanying, and giving hope. Today we share 5 lessons that the Day of the Dead teaches us all who work in health. 🕯️ 1. To remember is to honor life Lighting a candle or placing a photo on an altar is not an act of sadness, but of respect. Remembering those who are no longer with us teaches us that memory is also a form of caring. The same is true in medicine: every patient leaves a mark, every story counts. And each uniform we choose also speaks of those stories of dedication, empathy, and humanity. 🌸 2. Colors also heal The Day of the Dead is an explosion of color: the orange of the marigold represents sunlight; purple, mourning; pink, the joy of reunion. Each tone has a purpose, an emotion. In the medical field, colors also communicate. A blue uniform conveys calm; green, confidence; wine, approachability. Choosing the right color can transform the energy of an entire day. And at JelriSoFit® we believe that comfort and color are also part of well-being. 🤝 3. The community heals together The Day of the Dead is a family and collective celebration: everyone collaborates to build the altar, cook, and share memories. In medicine, health is also built in community. Doctors, nurses, technicians and patients form the same team. Just as an offering is filled with everyone's effort, a person's recovery is also the result of teamwork. At JelriSoFit®, each garment unites those who share the same mission: to care for lives. 💓 4. Life continues in every gesture Every flower, every candle, every smile during the Day of the Dead symbolizes that life goes on. The same is true in hospitals: a kind word, an outstretched hand, or an encouraging look can restore strength to those who need it. They are small gestures, almost invisible, that keep hope alive. Because taking care of someone is also celebrating that they are still here. 🌼 5. Celebrating life is taking care of it The Day of the Dead is not a farewell: it is a thank you. And those who work in healthcare know this better than anyone. Every day, when they put on their uniform, they celebrate the opportunity to continue helping, to continue saving, to continue learning. May this upcoming Day of the Dead inspire us to continue celebrating life, from every hospital, every consultation, and every uniform. 🕯️ An offering of gratitude In these weeks leading up to the Day of the Dead, we want to pay tribute to all the healthcare professionals who, with dedication and heart, keep the light of life burning. At JelriSoFit®, we celebrate that strength every day, designing uniforms that support, inspire, and feel as good as they look.

I. More than Clothing, a Safety Badge The surgical scrub is one of the most recognizable garments in the healthcare sector. It's not just work attire; it's the visible representation of professionalism and, more importantly, a crucial barrier against contamination in controlled environments. The question is not only who can use them, but who should use them to comply with biosafety protocols. The answer depends on the individual's role and their level of exposure to biological risk. II. The Essential Surgical Uniform User List The use of surgical scrubs extends to all professionals who work in or enter areas with a potential risk of contamination or that require a high degree of sterility. 1. Operating Room and Procedure Professionals This is the most restrictive usage category. It includes everyone who has direct contact with the patient in the field of surgery or invasive procedures: Surgeons and anesthesiologists: They require uniforms with maximum fluid-resistant protection, as they are directly exposed to bodily fluids. Four-way stretch is essential for maneuverability during long surgical shifts. Scrub and Circulating Nurses: They are essential logistical support. They need highly durable, 4-way stretch clothing for the constant and rapid movement required in the operating room. 2. Direct Healthcare Support Staff These professionals work in areas where the risk of exposure to pathogens is high: Medical students and residents: Its use is mandatory in clinical and rotation areas. It instills hygiene protocols, and the slim-fit cut ensures a neat appearance during their training. Laboratory and Sterilization Technicians: Frequent contact with biological samples, chemicals, or decontamination equipment requires a uniform that is stain-resistant and easy to disinfect. 3. Other Professionals in Specific Areas Surgical scrubs, or a similar functional variant, are adopted for their hygiene and practicality benefits in other fields: Dentists and Dental Assistants: They use similar uniforms for procedures involving aerosols and fluids. Veterinarians: Fluid resistance and tear resistance are vital due to the nature of your work with animals. Beauty and Advanced Aesthetics Technicians: It is used for hygiene reasons and to project an image of cleanliness in controlled procedures. III. Who Should NOT Wear Surgical Scrubs? Knowing who should use it is just as important as knowing who shouldn't, especially in the context of cross-contamination: General Public and Visitors: People not affiliated with the institution should not wear surgical uniforms in clinical or restricted areas to avoid introducing external contaminants. Casual Use or Use Outside the Hospital: The uniform should not be worn outside the work environment (for example, for shopping or playing sports). This is a golden rule of biosafety, as the uniform can carry particles from the hospital to the outside, and vice versa. Non-Professional Uses: Although there are costumes or uniforms for children's games, these do not have the Antifluid technology or the quality required for the real medical environment. IV. Uniform Usage Guidelines and Essential Characteristics The uniform must be functional for the wearer and safe for the patient. There are four key rules when choosing and using surgical scrubs: Strict Hygiene: The uniform must be impeccably clean after each shift. Modern fabrics must allow for frequent washing without losing their color or fluid-resistant technology. Proper Fit: The cut should be comfortable and allow for full mobility. The slim fit combined with 4-way stretch offers the perfect balance: a professional look without sacrificing movement. Protection Technology: The fabric must be breathable (for long days) and must incorporate the Antifluid treatment for biosecurity. Identification: While the uniform provides a standard color (blue, green), personalization with embroidery (name, position) increases professional identification and team coordination. V. Conclusion: Correct Use is a Professional Commitment Surgical scrubs are a symbol of safety, discipline, and professionalism. By choosing the right attire, healthcare professionals not only protect themselves with technologies like Antifluido, but also contribute to the sterility of the environment and project an image of competence and confidence. Choosing a high-performance uniform with 4-Way Stretch and Slim-Fit cut is an investment in the efficiency and safety of every workday.

I. The Fragmented Reality of the Healthcare Market The question of which brand of medical uniforms most hospitals use is one of the most frequently asked, but the answer isn't a single name. The uniform market is highly fragmented and varies drastically depending on the region, the type of institution (public vs. private), and, above all, the budget. However, behind the branding lies a set of quality and functionality standards that any supplier must meet to be chosen by a hospital. The real success factor isn't the brand, but the textile technology it offers. II. Two Supply Models in the Hospital Sector To understand which uniforms are used, it is key to differentiate the two main forms of supply that medical institutions handle: 1. Industrial or Institutional Supply (Bulk Supply) This model is used for general staff (operators, cleaning, technicians) and the large quantities handled by the central laundry. Main Focus: Cost and industrial durability. Hospitals are looking for suppliers capable of delivering large volumes of low-cost uniforms that can withstand constant high-temperature washing cycles. Material: It is usually a basic blend of Polyester/Cotton, prioritizing resistance to disinfection over comfort and style. 2. Personal or Specialized Staff Acquisition This model is the dominant one among highly specialized personnel (surgeons, anesthesiologists, emergency personnel) and in high-end private clinics. Main Focus: Performance, comfort, and aesthetics. These professionals often buy their own uniforms, seeking technology that supports their demanding work. Material: It is the playing field of uniforms with 4-Way Stretch and Slim-Fit cuts, since the professional prioritizes mobility and image. III. The Non-Negotiable Standard: The Technology Required by Hospitals Regardless of whether the uniform is purchased by the institution or by the employee, there are technical properties that define whether a uniform is suitable for a modern hospital environment: 1. Biosafety (Fluid-Resistant): This is the most critical safety requirement. Uniforms from trusted brands must have a certified fluid-resistant treatment that acts as a barrier against the penetration of blood and bodily fluids, protecting the wearer and minimizing contamination. 2. Extreme Durability and Return on Investment (ROI): Fabrics must be able to maintain their color, shape (Slim-Fit), and functionality through hundreds of industrial washing cycles. The best brands use a high proportion of polyester (95/5 Polyester/Spandex) to guarantee this longevity. 3. Mobility and Comfort (4-Way Stretch): For staff who perform complex and rapid movements (e.g., in the operating room), 4-Way Stretch is not a luxury, but an ergonomic necessity to prevent physical stress and the risk of garment breakage. Criterion Conclusion: The brands that succeed in hospitals are not necessarily the cheapest, but those that offer the best relationship between protection technology and long-term cost per use. IV. The Modern Trend: The Shift in Focus to Personnel Demand from medical staff is redefining hospital uniforms. Professionals are no longer satisfied with a loose fit and basic fabric: Increase in Self-Purchasing: When buying their own uniforms, doctors and nurses have shown a clear preference for comfort, 4-Way Stretch elasticity and modern cuts (Jogger and Slim-Fit). Hospital Brand Image: Elite private hospitals often choose uniforms that are not only safe but also aesthetically superior to project a modern, high-quality brand image. The uniform becomes a marketing asset. V. Quality is the Leading Brand The real answer to which brand of medical uniforms most hospitals use is: the one that meets the highest standards of technology and durability. When looking for a uniform, always prioritize key features: the Antifluido biosecurity barrier, the freedom of movement of 4-Way Stretch, and a durable material (such as a Polyester/Spandex blend) that ensures your uniform maintains its professionalism and functionality, thus surpassing any simple brand name.