What kind of uniforms do surgeons wear? A complete guide to professional surgical attire

I. Introduction: The Surgeon's "Armor", More Than Just a Garment

A surgeon's scrubs are much more than just work attire. They are a critical barrier designed to protect the patient from staff-borne infections while simultaneously protecting the surgeon from hazardous bodily fluids. They are a symbol of hygiene, safety, and efficiency.

It's often thought that all surgical scrubs are the same, but the design and materials have evolved dramatically. Today, a surgeon's attire is a layered system that reflects the importance of sterility and performance in the operating room.

II. The Basic Composition of the Surgeon's Attire

A surgeon's attire consists of several layers and essential elements, each with a specific purpose:

Surgical Top: This is the inner base layer. Its main characteristics are simplicity and breathability. It should be easy to put on and take off, and its cut should be functional, such as the modern Slim-Fit, which minimizes excess fabric that could interfere with instruments or the sterile field.

Surgical Pants: Traditionally loose-fitting for comfort and ventilation. The key is durable material and ease of industrial washing. Modern jogger styles are gaining popularity among surgeons for their secure fit at the ankle, adding an extra layer of safety.

Medical Coat/Jacket: Worn before and after surgery, primarily to maintain the sterility of the base uniform during transport between areas. Never worn within the sterile field during the operation.

Barrier Accessories:

Caps: Essential to contain hair and prevent particles from falling into the sterile field.

Mask (Masks): Flow barrier to prevent contamination by aerosols or droplets.

Shoe Covers and Surgical Shoes: Isolation of footwear and contaminated floor of the operating room.

III. The Professional Meaning Behind the Colors

Color is a key element of surgical attire, chosen for scientific and functional reasons:

Why not white? Although white is the color of purity, it's not ideal for the operating room. The bright light and the contrasting red of blood can cause glare and eye strain for the team, making it difficult to concentrate.

Blue and Green: The Predominant Choice: These colors are opposite red on the visual spectrum. Looking at blue or green helps the surgeon's eyes neutralize the afterimage of red (the ghosting effect), relieving eye strain and improving visual acuity during prolonged procedures.

Color Customization: Currently, many institutions use colors other than blue/green for the base uniform in order to differentiate roles (e.g., anesthesiologists, technicians) or identify the team.

IV. Innovative Trends in Modern Surgical Apparel

Textile advances have transformed the basic surgical uniform into a high-performance garment:

High-Performance Fabrics: Modern uniforms focus on synthetic fibers with quick-drying properties and full elasticity (4-Way Stretch), providing the surgeon with maximum freedom for precise movements.

Integrated Protection: Technologies such as the Antifluid treatment effectively repel liquids, providing an essential layer of security to the base uniform before putting on the sterile gown.

Comfort-Focused Design: Ergonomics have been improved, with Slim-Fit cuts that fit the body better without being restrictive, along with reinforced seams for greater durability against rigorous industrial washing.

Identity and Recognition: The ability to add embroidered logos and names not only enhances the institution's brand image, but also facilitates quick identification of staff within the team.

V. Conclusion: The Uniform as a Culture of Safety and Professionalism

The uniform worn by a surgeon is a testament to the healthcare sector's commitment to patient safety and the well-being of the professional.

When choosing a modern uniform, you're selecting a garment that combines science, functionality, and comfort. A high-performance scrub top and trousers are not just "work clothes," but an essential investment that supports the skill, focus, and impeccable image of any professional in the operating room.