Scrubs or surgical scrubs? The truth behind these terms and their real function

Article published at: Dec 7, 2025
¿Scrubs o pijama quirúrgica? La verdad detrás de estos términos y su función real
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a more common misconception than it seems

In hospitals, clinics, and doctor's offices, it's very common to hear some people say "scrubs," and others say "scrubs ." surgical scrubs Others simply call it a medical uniform . For most people—including patients, students, and even trainees—all these names seem to refer to the same thing.

And they're not completely wrong.
Historically, surgical scrubs It is the direct translation of the attire used in the operating room; over time, this concept evolved into what we now call scrubs or modern medical uniforms.

In other words: the debate about names exists, but in everyday use almost everyone is talking about the same set: the daily work clothes of healthcare personnel .


General usage (90% of cases): Yes, they are synonyms

In practice, both scrubs as surgical scrubs They are used to describe:

  • The set of blouse + pants
  • Used by doctors, nurses, dentists, technicians, and clinical staff
  • In daily activities outside the operating room

What dominates the market today are modern scrubs , designed to offer:

  • Greater comfort for long days
  • Elastic fabrics that allow for better mobility
  • More aesthetically pleasing models
  • Variety of colors
  • More pockets and functional details

Whereas the traditional surgical scrubs:

  • It had simpler cuts
  • Limited colors (usually green or blue)
  • Little attention to aesthetics
  • And in many cases it was for institutional use , not personal use.

In other words: in everyday practice, the industry, catalogs, and most professionals use scrubs as the most common and up-to-date term.


Strict functional difference (10% of cases): the environment changes everything

Although they are synonyms in everyday language, in strictly technical terms there is a difference .
And that difference is the environment where they are used .


1. Scrubs (daily uniform)

They are used in all spaces outside the sterile area , such as:

  • Consulting rooms
  • Hospitalization
  • Emergency Room
  • Dental clinics
  • Laboratories
  • Administrative areas
  • Aesthetic or nutrition clinics

Its main functions:

  • Professionalism
  • Durability
  • Comfort for repetitive movements
  • Appropriate presentation to the patient

That's why they usually have:

  • Modern cuts
  • Large pockets
  • Durable, breathable fabrics with stretch technology
  • Greater variety of colors depending on each institution

JelriSoFit 3-piece surgical set

2. Surgical scrubs (clothing for sterile areas)

In its most technical usage, this term refers to the garment used exclusively inside the operating room , generally:

  • Underneath the sterile gown
  • With special fabric to reduce particle shedding
  • With strict cleaning protocols

Main functions:

  • Maintain hygiene standards
  • Reduce the risk of contamination
  • Comply with institutional sterility standards

Besides:

  • It is usually provided by the hospital.
  • It changes more frequently
  • It is rarely purchased in person.

In short:
You buy the scrub yourself; the surgical scrubs are controlled by the institution.


Which one should you buy?

The answer depends entirely on your work environment.

If you need clothes for everyday wear , the ideal option is:

Modern scrubs , with a focus on:

  • Elasticity
  • Comfort for long shifts
  • Functional pockets
  • Colors allowed by your institution
  • Breathable and durable fabrics

If you work in an operating room , it's best to ask:

  • Can I enter wearing my scrubs?
  • Does the hospital provide its own sterile surgical scrubs?
  • What is the replacement protocol?

Each institution has different rules regarding entry into the sterile area.


Final recommendation

Scrubs made with technical fabrics like those used by JelriSoFit , featuring durable, breathable, and easy-to-disinfect fibers, are ideal for long days outside the operating room. They offer comfort, durability, and a professional appearance without compromising functionality.

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